5-136033769-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_000358.3(TGFBI):c.141C>T(p.Asn47=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000118 in 1,613,764 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGFBI NM_000358.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.28

Genes affected

TGFBI (HGNC:11771): (transforming growth factor beta induced) This gene encodes an RGD-containing protein that binds to type I, II and IV collagens. The RGD motif is found in many extracellular matrix proteins modulating cell adhesion and serves as a ligand recognition sequence for several integrins. This protein plays a role in cell-collagen interactions and may be involved in endochondrial bone formation in cartilage. The protein is induced by transforming growth factor-beta and acts to inhibit cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple types of corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.28 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 81 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TGFBI	NM_000358.3	c.141C>T	p.Asn47=	synonymous_variant	2/17	ENST00000442011.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TGFBI	ENST00000442011.7	c.141C>T	p.Asn47=	synonymous_variant	2/17	1	NM_000358.3	P1
TGFBI	ENST00000504185.5	n.209C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/5	4
TGFBI	ENST00000506699.5	n.206C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/17	2
TGFBI	ENST00000507018.5	c.60C>T	p.Asn20=	synonymous_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	2/17	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000532 AC: 81 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00179

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000385

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000132 AC: 33 AN: 249150 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000962 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 135176

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000278

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000354

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000746 AC: 109 AN: 1461460 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000619 AC XY: 45 AN XY: 727008

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00185

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000302

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000282

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000532 AC: 81 AN: 152304 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000658 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 74466

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00178

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000249 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000638

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Corneal dystrophy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
Cadd	Benign	2.1
Dann	Benign	0.81
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368854767; hg19: chr5-135369458; COSMIC: COSV59351394;