5-13809117-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):c.7679G>A(p.Gly2560Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,756 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAH5 NM_001369.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.83

Genes affected

DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15940213).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAH5	NM_001369.3	c.7679G>A	p.Gly2560Asp	missense_variant	46/79	ENST00000265104.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAH5	ENST00000265104.5	c.7679G>A	p.Gly2560Asp	missense_variant	46/79	1	NM_001369.3	P4
DNAH5	ENST00000681290.1	c.7634G>A	p.Gly2545Asp	missense_variant	46/79			A1
DNAH5	ENST00000512443.1	n.535G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461756 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727180

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Mar 23, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 16, 2022	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 2560 of the DNAH5 protein (p.Gly2560Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAH5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 525270). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DNAH5 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.29
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.081	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.46
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.97	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.64	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.035
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.29		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0885);
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554058022; hg19: chr5-13809226;