5-138951170-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_022464.5(SIL1):c.1029+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000497 in 1,610,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIL1
NM_022464.5 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIL1 (HGNC:24624): (SIL1 nucleotide exchange factor) This gene encodes a resident endoplasmic reticulum (ER), N-linked glycoprotein with an N-terminal ER targeting sequence, 2 putative N-glycosylation sites, and a C-terminal ER retention signal. This protein functions as a nucleotide exchange factor for another unfolded protein response protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SIL1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.11904762 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 5-138951170-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-138951170-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2626.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIL1	NM_022464.5 link	c.1029+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 9	ENST00000394817.7	NP_071909.1	Q9H173A0A0S2Z6B4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIL1	ENST00000394817.7 link	c.1029+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 9	1	NM_022464.5	ENSP00000378294.2	Q9H173
SIL1	ENST00000509534.5 link	c.1050+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000426858.1	D6REA1
SIL1	ENST00000265195.9 link	c.1029+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000265195.5	Q9H173
SIL1	ENST00000515008.1 link	n.364+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000822

AC:

AN:

243244

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

131746

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000339

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000491

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1458674

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

725210

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000565

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Dec 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 12, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 9 of the SIL1 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome (PMID: 16282977). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2626). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts a region of the SIL1 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gln414*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 19471582). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.92

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over