5-140673375-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-140673375-C-T
• NM_194249.3:c.38G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_194249.3(DND1):​c.38G>A​(p.Arg13Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DND1 NM_194249.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04

Genes affected

DND1 (HGNC:23799): (DND microRNA-mediated repression inhibitor 1) This gene encodes a protein that binds to microRNA-targeting sequences of mRNAs, inhibiting microRNA-mediated repression. Reduced expression of this gene has been implicated in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Two pseudogenes of this gene are located on the long arm of chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

WDR55 (HGNC:25971): (WD repeat domain 55) Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DND1	NM_194249.3	c.38G>A	p.Arg13Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000542735.2	NP_919225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DND1	ENST00000542735.2	c.38G>A	p.Arg13Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_194249.3	ENSP00000445366.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.38G>A (p.R13K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the DND1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 38, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0049	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.12	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.54	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.74	T
Polyphen		0.63	P
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.47		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0025);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: 13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-140052960;