5-140674288-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):​c.1499G>A​(p.Arg500Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,320 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HARS1
NM_002109.6 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.699
Variant links:
Genes affected
HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.103361905).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HARS1NM_002109.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1499G>A p.Arg500Lys missense_variant 13/13 ENST00000504156.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HARS1ENST00000504156.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1499G>A p.Arg500Lys missense_variant 13/131 NM_002109.6 P3P12081-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726562
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 3B Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 15, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HARS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 500 of the HARS protein (p.Arg500Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.050
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.84
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0019
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.080
.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.42
N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.033, 0.0010, 0.028
.;B;B;B;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.42
.;.;Gain of methylation at R500 (P = 0.018);Gain of methylation at R500 (P = 0.018);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.51
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-140053873; API