5-140795377-A-G

Position:

chr5-140795377-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018905.3(PCDHA2):c.413A>G(p.Lys138Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0009 in 1,614,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00092 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHA2
NM_018905.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0640

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHA2 (HGNC:8668): (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA2 links:

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010772467).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHA2	NM_018905.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.413A>G	p.Lys138Arg	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000526136.2	NP_061728.1
PCDHA1	NM_018900.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2394+6693A>G		intron_variant		ENST00000504120.4	NP_061723.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDHA2	ENST00000526136.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.413A>G	p.Lys138Arg	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018905.3	ENSP00000431748	P1	Q9Y5H9-1
PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2394+6693A>G		intron_variant		1	NM_018900.4	ENSP00000420840	P1	Q9Y5I3-1
	ENST00000655235.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.658-6523T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000723

AC:

110

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00140

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000771

AC:

194

AN:

251496

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000831

AC XY:

113

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000520

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00144

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000814

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000919

AC:

1343

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000925

AC XY:

673

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000581

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00114

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000723

AC:

110

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000658

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00140

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.00118

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000661

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00234

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00163

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000733

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00147

EpiControl

AF:

0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 14, 2021

The c.413A>G (p.K138R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 413, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 138 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.75

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.012

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.86

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.17

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.033

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.094

B;B;B

Vest4

0.098

MVP

0.38

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

2.6

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over