5-141051843-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_013340.4(PCDHB1):c.373G>T(p.Asp125Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000374 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHB1
NM_013340.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHB1 (HGNC:8680): (protocadherin beta 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHB1 links:

PCDHB@ (HGNC:8679):

PCDHB@ links:

PCDHB1-AS1 (HGNC:56111): (PCDHB1 antisense RNA 1)

PCDHB1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHB1	NM_013340.4 link	c.373G>T	p.Asp125Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000306549.6	NP_037472.2	Q9Y5F3
PCDHB@		n.141051843G>T		intragenic_variant
PCDHB1-AS1	NR_105056.2 link	n.357-673C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHB1	ENST00000306549.6 link	c.373G>T	p.Asp125Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_013340.4	ENSP00000307234.4	Q9Y5F3
PCDHB1-AS1	ENST00000623741.3 link	n.295-673C>A		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 3	3
PCDHB1-AS1	ENST00000624139.3 link	n.124-673C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3
PCDHB1-AS1	ENST00000624778.1 link	n.350-673C>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000143

AC:

AN:

251236

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

135810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000395

AC:

577

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000366

AC XY:

266

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000489

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000265

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000268

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000144

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00162

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 12, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.373G>T (p.D125Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHB1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 373, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 125 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.94

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over