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GeneBe

5-141122179-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018938.4(PCDHB4):c.181C>G(p.Arg61Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,614,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHB4
NM_018938.4 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.303
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDHB4 (HGNC:8689): (protocadherin beta 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PCDHB4NM_018938.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.181C>G p.Arg61Gly missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000194152.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PCDHB4ENST00000194152.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.181C>G p.Arg61Gly missense_variant 1/1 NM_018938.4 P1
ENST00000624802.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.365-21424G>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251358
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
118
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000674
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000971
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 05, 2022The c.181C>G (p.R61G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHB4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 181, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 61 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
Cadd
Benign
8.2
Dann
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.20
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.26
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
-4.6
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144981797; hg19: chr5-140501761; COSMIC: COSV99078120; COSMIC: COSV99078120; API