5-141183088-C-A

Variant names:

• chr5-141183088-C-A
• rs373129199
• NM_020957.4:c.529C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020957.4(PCDHB16):​c.529C>A​(p.His177Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H177Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PCDHB16 NM_020957.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.78
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PCDHB16 (HGNC:14546): (protocadherin beta 16) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHB@ (HGNC:8679):

ENSG00000279068 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20152318).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020957.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHB16	NM_020957.4	MANE Select	c.529C>A	p.His177Asn	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_066008.2	Q9NRJ7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHB16	ENST00000609684.3	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.529C>A	p.His177Asn	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000477314.1	Q9NRJ7
	PCDHB16	ENST00000625044.1	TSL:2	c.-36-480C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000485449.1	A0A096LP81
	ENSG00000279068	ENST00000623407.1	TSL:4	n.186+494C>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250368 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.63
Eigen	Benign	-0.84
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0061	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
PhyloP100		-2.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.53		Loss of catalytic residue at H177 (P = 0.0099)
MVP		0.32
ClinPred		0.052	T
GERP RS		0.90
gMVP		0.060
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373129199; hg19: chr5-140562663;