5-141351482-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-141351482-C-T
• rs148748054
• NM_018922.3:c.1222C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_018922.3(PCDHGB1):​c.1222C>T​(p.Arg408Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,550 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R408R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHGB1 NM_018922.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.127
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCDHGB1 (HGNC:8708): (protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA3 (HGNC:8701): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHG@ (HGNC:8695):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018922.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHGB1	NM_018922.3	MANE Select	c.1222C>T	p.Arg408Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_061745.1	Q9Y5G3-1
	PCDHGA2	NM_018915.4	MANE Select	c.2424+10087C>T		intron	N/A	NP_061738.1	Q9Y5H1-1
	PCDHGA3	NM_018916.4	MANE Select	c.2424+5025C>T		intron	N/A	NP_061739.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHGB1	ENST00000523390.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1222C>T	p.Arg408Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000429273.1	Q9Y5G3-1
	PCDHGA3	ENST00000253812.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2424+5025C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000253812.7	Q9Y5H0-1
	PCDHGA2	ENST00000394576.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2424+10087C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000378077.2	Q9Y5H1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000281 AC: 7 AN: 248792 AF XY: 0.0000296

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461550 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727044

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.000157 AC: 7 AN: 44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111804

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.000210 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000594

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0080	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.074	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H
PhyloP100		-0.13
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.89		Gain of catalytic residue at L406 (P = 0.0068)
MVP		0.24
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		-0.18
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148748054; hg19: chr5-140731049; COSMIC: COSV99549728; COSMIC: COSV99549728;