5-141355369-C-T
Variant names:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_018917.4(PCDHGA4):c.262C>T(p.Arg88Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PCDHGA4
NM_018917.4 missense
NM_018917.4 missense
Scores
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.89
Publications
1 publications found
Genes affected
PCDHGA4 (HGNC:8702): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PCDHGA2 (HGNC:8700): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PCDHGA3 (HGNC:8701): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 3) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PCDHGB1 (HGNC:8708): (protocadherin gamma subfamily B, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14673343).
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018917.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
Ensembl Transcripts
| Sel. | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCDHGA4 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.262C>T | p.Arg88Trp | missense | Exon 1 of 4 | ENSP00000458570.2 | Q9Y5G9-1 | ||
| PCDHGA3 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.2424+8912C>T | intron | N/A | ENSP00000253812.7 | Q9Y5H0-1 | |||
| PCDHGA2 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.2424+13974C>T | intron | N/A | ENSP00000378077.2 | Q9Y5H1-1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
AC:
3
AN:
152230
Hom.:
Cov.:
33
Gnomad AFR
AF:
Gnomad AMI
AF:
Gnomad AMR
AF:
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
Gnomad EAS
AF:
Gnomad SAS
AF:
Gnomad FIN
AF:
Gnomad MID
AF:
Gnomad NFE
AF:
Gnomad OTH
AF:
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461692Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727132 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
AC:
2
AN:
1461692
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727132
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
53392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
AC:
1
AN:
1111880
Other (OTH)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74366 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
AC:
3
AN:
152230
Hom.:
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
AC:
3
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
Hom.:
Bravo
AF:
ClinVar
ClinVar submissions
View on ClinVar Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
DANN
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
PhyloP100
Sift4G
Benign
T
Vest4
MVP
MPC
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
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