5-142902029-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001135608.3(ARHGAP26):​c.692G>A​(p.Ser231Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP26
NM_001135608.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.53

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGAP26 (HGNC:17073): (Rho GTPase activating protein 26) Interaction of a cell with the extracellular matrix triggers integrin cell surface receptors to begin signaling cascades that regulate the organization of the actin-cytoskeleton. One of the proteins involved in these cascades is focal adhesion kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase activating protein that binds to focal adhesion kinase and mediates the activity of the GTP binding proteins RhoA and Cdc42. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
ARHGAP26 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11583021).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGAP26NM_001135608.3 linkc.692G>A p.Ser231Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 23 ENST00000645722.2 NP_001129080.1 Q9UNA1-2A0A0S2Z536

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGAP26ENST00000645722.2 linkc.692G>A p.Ser231Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 23 NM_001135608.3 ENSP00000495131.1 Q9UNA1-2
ARHGAP26ENST00000274498.9 linkc.692G>A p.Ser231Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 23 1 ENSP00000274498.4 Q9UNA1-1
ARHGAP26ENST00000642734.1 linkc.584G>A p.Ser195Asn missense_variant Exon 7 of 22 ENSP00000495827.1 A0A2R8YGB3
ARHGAP26ENST00000475287.2 linkc.464G>A p.Ser155Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 5 ENSP00000494415.1 A0A2R8Y5C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251258
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726962
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111534
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60366
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 09, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.692G>A (p.S231N) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the ARHGAP26 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 692, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 231 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.39
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.090
T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.17
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.88
L;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100
6.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.;T;.;.
Polyphen
0.030
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.33
Loss of phosphorylation at T235 (P = 0.1426);Loss of phosphorylation at T235 (P = 0.1426);Loss of phosphorylation at T235 (P = 0.1426);.;.;
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764237489; hg19: chr5-142281594; API