5-148064069-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_006846.4(SPINK5):​c.25C>T​(p.Leu9Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINK5
NM_006846.4 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINK5 (HGNC:15464): (serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 5) This gene encodes a multidomain serine protease inhibitor that contains 15 potential inhibitory domains. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products, which may exhibit unique activities and specificities. These proteins may play a role in skin and hair morphogenesis, as well as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial protection of mucous epithelia. Mutations in this gene may result in Netherton syndrome, a disorder characterized by ichthyosis, defective cornification, and atopy. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3139422).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SPINK5NM_006846.4 linkc.25C>T p.Leu9Phe missense_variant 1/33 ENST00000256084.8 NP_006837.2 Q9NQ38-1
SPINK5NM_001127698.2 linkc.25C>T p.Leu9Phe missense_variant 1/34 NP_001121170.1 Q9NQ38-3
SPINK5NM_001127699.2 linkc.25C>T p.Leu9Phe missense_variant 1/28 NP_001121171.1 Q9NQ38-2
SPINK5XM_047416662.1 linkc.25C>T p.Leu9Phe missense_variant 1/34 XP_047272618.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPINK5ENST00000256084.8 linkc.25C>T p.Leu9Phe missense_variant 1/331 NM_006846.4 ENSP00000256084.7 Q9NQ38-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249538
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135378
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 04, 2024The c.25C>T (p.L9F) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SPINK5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 25, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 9 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M;M;.;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0, 0.99
.;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.24, 0.31, 0.25
MutPred
0.35
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1836);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1836);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1836);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1836);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1836);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1199937281; hg19: chr5-147443632; API