5-149008949-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_024577.4(SH3TC2):​c.3380G>A​(p.Arg1127Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00197 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1127W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0021 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SH3TC2
NM_024577.4 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:10B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.45

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SH3TC2 (HGNC:29427): (SH3 domain and tetratricopeptide repeats 2) This gene encodes a protein with two N-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and 10 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs, and is a member of a small gene family. The gene product has been proposed to be an adapter or docking molecule. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C, a childhood-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by demyelination of motor and sensory neurons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SH3TC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive hereditary demyelinating motor and sensory neuropathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16030511).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00102 (155/152306) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00201 (137/68030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00174. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 74 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SH3TC2NM_024577.4 linkc.3380G>A p.Arg1127Gln missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENST00000515425.6 NP_078853.2 Q8TF17-1A0A514TP98

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SH3TC2ENST00000515425.6 linkc.3380G>A p.Arg1127Gln missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 1 NM_024577.4 ENSP00000423660.1 Q8TF17-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00102
AC:
155
AN:
152188
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00201
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000942
AC:
237
AN:
251480
AF XY:
0.00103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000814
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00206
AC:
3017
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00196
AC XY:
1422
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000269
AC:
9
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000358
AC:
16
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
7
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00261
AC:
2907
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
74
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
185
370
556
741
926
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
118
236
354
472
590
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00102
AC:
155
AN:
152306
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000994
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
13
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00201
AC:
137
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
19
29
38
48
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00156
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000971
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00324
AC:
12
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00234
AC:
9
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00221
AC:
19
ExAC
AF:
0.000898
AC:
109
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00136
EpiControl
AF:
0.00219

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:10Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:4
Dec 23, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in the heterozygous state in three individuals with symptoms of CMT1 and was described as being a variant of unknown significance (PMID: 26392352); Identified in patients with suspected Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; however, no further clinical or segregation information was provided (PMID: 32376792); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26872463, 27535533, 32376792, 26392352) -

Jul 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 16, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SH3TC2 c.3380G>A; p.Arg1127Gln variant (rs139192433) is reported in the literature a cohort of individuals affected with inherited peripheral neuropathy, although its clinical significance was considered uncertain (Antoniadi 2015). This variant is found in the non-Finnish European population with an overall allele frequency of 0.19% (247/129184 alleles, including one homozygote) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 1127 is highly conserved, but computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.573). Although it population frequency is inconsistent with dominant disease, since a role in autosomal recessive disease cannot be ruled out, the clinical significance of the p.Arg1127Gln variant is uncertain at this time. References: Antoniadi et al. Application of targeted multi-gene panel testing for the diagnosis of inherited peripheral neuropathy provides a high diagnostic yield with unexpected phenotype-genotype variability. BMC Med Genet. 2015 Sep 21;16:84. -

Feb 25, 2022
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C Uncertain:2
Nov 05, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Benign:2
May 03, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 07, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SH3TC2 c.3380G>A (p.Arg1127Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0021 in 1461892 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0026 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SH3TC2 causing Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C phenotype. c.3380G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals who underwent multi-gene panel testingfor Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (e.g. Volodarsky_2021, Cortese_2020, Antoniadi_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26392352, 31827005, 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234414). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Tip-toe gait Pathogenic:1
Oct 06, 2020
Practice for Gait Abnormalities, David Pomarino, Competency Network Toe Walking c/o Practice Pomarino
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

We conducted a clinical examination of patients about toe walking. The SH3TC2:c.3380G>A was detected in 3 patients. We also examined a control group of children without toe walking (100 children). In this group this variant could not be identified. Hereditary motor sensory neuropathy (HMSN), also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT), is the most commonly inherited peripheral polyneuropathy. It constitutes a group of inherited, progressive, motor and sensory peripheral nerve disorders with properties of demyelination, axonal degeneration, or both. It is classified by clinical characteristics, modes of inheritance, electrophysiologic features, metabolic defects, and specific gene markers. Our patients all walk on tiptoe, so they show similar symptoms. When we genetically test them with our toe walking panel, we find that around 90 per cent of them have a genetic variant that explains their toe walking. These can be assigned, for example, to the area of myopathies (such as variants of the COL6A3 gene), the area of hereditary neuropathies (such as variants of the KMT2C gene) or the area of metabolic diseases (such as variants of the PYGM gene). In a smaller group of patients with almost identical symptoms, no abnormality is found in the genes of our panel, but spastic paraplegia can be detected. In another small group of our toe walkers, no abnormalities can be detected in the genes analysed in our toe walking panel, nor do they suffer from spastic paraplegia, as is also the case with healthy children. In contrast to these, however, they show a tiptoe gait. These patients suffer from infantile cerebral palsy, in which toe walking can also be observed. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
-
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 20, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1127Q variant (also known as c.3380G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the SH3TC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3380. The arginine at codon 1127 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

SH3TC2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 28, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SH3TC2 c.3380G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1127Gln. This variant has been reported with uncertain significance in a cohort study of individuals with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Volodarsky et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 32376792). This variant is reported in 0.19% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-148388512-C-T). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Tip-toe gait;C0454644:Delayed speech and language development;C0728829:Pes cavus;na:limited range of motion of the upper ankle Uncertain:1
Oct 06, 2020
Practice for Gait Abnormalities, David Pomarino, Competency Network Toe Walking c/o Practice Pomarino
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Onset at age of three, younger halfsister also has toe walking, parents clinically not affected -

Susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Benign:1
Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.091
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.22
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M;.
PhyloP100
7.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.65
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139192433; hg19: chr5-148388512; COSMIC: COSV60462073; COSMIC: COSV60462073; API