5-149858269-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-149858269-G-C
• rs367679417
• NM_000440.3:c.*2626C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):​c.*2626C>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0024 in 149,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 (5 hom., cov: 32)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PDE6A NM_000440.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PDE6A (HGNC:8785): (phosphodiesterase 6A) This gene encodes the cyclic-GMP (cGMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 6A alpha subunit, expressed in cells of the retinal rod outer segment. The phosphodiesterase 6 holoenzyme is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha, beta, and two gamma subunits. cGMP is an important regulator of rod cell membrane current, and its dynamic concentration is established by phosphodiesterase 6A cGMP hydrolysis and guanylate cyclase cGMP synthesis. The protein is a subunit of a key phototransduction enzyme and participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. Mutations in this gene have been identified as one cause of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PDE6A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PDE6A-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• retinitis pigmentosa 43

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0024 (358/149178) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0082 (335/40844). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00748. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 158 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000440.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDE6A	NM_000440.3	MANE Select	c.*2626C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 22 of 22	NP_000431.2	P16499
	PDE6A	NM_001410788.1		c.*2626C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 20 of 20	NP_001397717.1	F1T0K3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PDE6A	ENST00000255266.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2626C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000255266.5	P16499
	PDE6A	ENST00000508173.5	TSL:1	n.5393C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 20 of 20
	PDE6A	ENST00000613228.1	TSL:5	c.*2626C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000478060.1	F1T0K3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00239 AC: 357 AN: 149064 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00820

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00106

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00341

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AC: 0 AN: 0 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 0

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AC: 0 AN: 0

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00240 AC: 358 AN: 149178 Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00217 AC XY: 158 AN XY: 72958

African (AFR) AF: 0.00820 AC: 335 AN: 40844

American (AMR) AF: 0.00106 AC: 16 AN: 15088

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3434

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4976

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4782

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10432

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 288

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 66380

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00337 AC: 7 AN: 2076

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00306

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Retinitis pigmentosa (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.26
DANN	Benign	0.22
PhyloP100		0.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367679417; hg19: chr5-149237832;