5-150061081-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-150061081-C-G
• rs170037
• NM_001288705.3:c.1859-109G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001288705.3(CSF1R):​c.1859-109G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000173 in 579,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000017 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CSF1R NM_001288705.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.923
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CSF1R (HGNC:2433): (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is the receptor for colony stimulating factor 1, a cytokine which controls the production, differentiation, and function of macrophages. This receptor mediates most if not all of the biological effects of this cytokine. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase through a process of oligomerization and transphosphorylation. The encoded protein is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and member of the CSF1/PDGF receptor family of tyrosine-protein kinases. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a predisposition to myeloid malignancy. The first intron of this gene contains a transcriptionally inactive ribosomal protein L7 processed pseudogene oriented in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Expression of a splice variant from an LTR promoter has been found in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), HL cell lines and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

CSF1R Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CSF1R	NM_001288705.3	c.1859-109G>C		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 20	ENST00000675795.1	NP_001275634.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CSF1R	ENST00000675795.1	c.1859-109G>C		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 20		NM_001288705.3	ENSP00000501699.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 151824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000173 AC: 1 AN: 579650 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000331 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 301764

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15912

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28598

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16934

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31538

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000195 AC: 1 AN: 51280

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34026

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3886

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 366966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30510

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 151824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41310

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5162

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4808

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10564

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		-0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs170037; hg19: chr5-149440644;