5-150297314-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001012301.4(ARSI):c.1610G>A(p.Arg537Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,330 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARSI NM_001012301.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.60

Genes affected

ARSI (HGNC:32521): (arylsulfatase family member I) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a large family of sulfatases that hydrolyze sulfate esters and sulfamates. Members of this family play a role in several cellular processes, including hormone synthesis, cell signaling in development and degradation of macromolecules. The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be secreted, and to function in extracellular space. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08704305).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSI	NM_001012301.4	c.1610G>A	p.Arg537Gln	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000328668.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSI	ENST00000328668.8	c.1610G>A	p.Arg537Gln	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_001012301.4	P1
ARSI	ENST00000515301.2	c.1181G>A	p.Arg394Gln	missense_variant	2/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 250504 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135430

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1460984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726774

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000459 AC: 7 AN: 152346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000268 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74506

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000280 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000140

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 22, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARSI-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs202078693, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 537 of the ARSI protein (p.Arg537Gln). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.72	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.095	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.099	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.32	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.35	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T
Polyphen		0.54	P;.
Vest4		0.15
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.098	T
GERP RS		3.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.044
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202078693; hg19: chr5-149676877; COSMIC: COSV60818602; COSMIC: COSV60818602;