Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001371623.1(TCOF1):c.71T>A(p.Val24Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
TCOF1 (HGNC:11654): (treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0035);.;