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GeneBe

5-150848398-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001145805.2(IRGM):c.275C>T(p.Pro92Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P92S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

IRGM
NM_001145805.2 missense

Scores

6
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
IRGM (HGNC:29597): (immunity related GTPase M) This gene encodes a member of the p47 immunity-related GTPase family. The encoded protein may play a role in the innate immune response by regulating autophagy formation in response to intracellular pathogens. Polymorphisms that affect the normal expression of this gene are associated with a susceptibility to Crohn's disease and tuberculosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IRGMNM_001145805.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.275C>T p.Pro92Leu missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000522154.2
IRGMNM_001346557.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.275C>T p.Pro92Leu missense_variant 2/4
IRGMNR_170598.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1390C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IRGMENST00000522154.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.275C>T p.Pro92Leu missense_variant 2/21 NM_001145805.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 23, 2023The c.275C>T (p.P92L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the IRGM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 275, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 92 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.42
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.071
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.88
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0869);
MVP
0.41
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1358694005; hg19: chr5-150227960; API