Genetic Variant IRGM:p.Pro92Leu (chr5-150848398-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001145805.2(IRGM):c.275C>T(p.Pro92Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

IRGM
NM_001145805.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

IRGM (HGNC:29597): (immunity related GTPase M) This gene encodes a member of the p47 immunity-related GTPase family. The encoded protein may play a role in the innate immune response by regulating autophagy formation in response to intracellular pathogens. Polymorphisms that affect the normal expression of this gene are associated with a susceptibility to Crohn's disease and tuberculosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

IRGM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IRGM	NM_001145805.2 link	c.275C>T	p.Pro92Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000522154.2	NP_001139277.1	A1A4Y4-1
IRGM	NM_001346557.2 link	c.275C>T	p.Pro92Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001333486.1	A1A4Y4-2
IRGM	NR_170598.1 link	n.1390C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IRGM	ENST00000522154.2 link	c.275C>T	p.Pro92Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_001145805.2	ENSP00000428220.1		A1A4Y4-1
IRGM	ENST00000520549.1 link	n.-101C>T		upstream_gene_variant		1		ENSP00000429819.1		A0A9H4B933

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.275C>T (p.P92L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the IRGM gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 275, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 92 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.42

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.071

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-10

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.88

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0869);

MVP

0.41

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over