5-151505762-C-T

Position:

chr5-151505762-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001447.3(FAT2):c.12853G>A(p.Gly4285Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FAT2
NM_001447.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

FAT2 (HGNC:3596): (FAT atypical cadherin 2) This gene is the second identified human homolog of the Drosophila fat gene, which encodes a tumor suppressor essential for controlling cell proliferation during Drosophila development. The gene product is a member of the cadherin superfamily, a group of integral membrane proteins characterized by the presence of cadherin-type repeats. In addition to containing 34 tandem cadherin-type repeats, the gene product has two epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats and one laminin G domain. This protein most likely functions as a cell adhesion molecule, controlling cell proliferation and playing an important role in cerebellum development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FAT2 links:

SLC36A1 (HGNC:18761): (solute carrier family 36 member 1) This gene encodes a member of the eukaryote-specific amino acid/auxin permease (AAAP) 1 transporter family. The encoded protein functions as a proton-dependent, small amino acid transporter. This gene is clustered with related family members on chromosome 5q33.1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

SLC36A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FAT2. . Gene score misZ 0.71686 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0451 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia 45.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22718418).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FAT2	NM_001447.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.12853G>A	p.Gly4285Arg	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000261800.6	NP_001438.1	Q9NYQ8Q6PIA2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FAT2	ENST00000261800.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.12853G>A	p.Gly4285Arg	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_001447.3	ENSP00000261800.5		Q9NYQ8
FAT2	ENST00000520200.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3169G>A	p.Gly1057Arg	missense_variant	11/11	1		ENSP00000429678.1		H0YBK2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000399

AC:

AN:

250790

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135756

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000248

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000530

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461530

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727090

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Sep 24, 2024

Variant summary: FAT2 c.12853G>A (p.Gly4285Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 250790 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in FAT2 causing Spinocerebellar Ataxia 45, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.12853G>A in individuals affected with Spinocerebellar Ataxia 45 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.031

Eigen

Benign

-0.026

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.016

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.31

MutPred

0.41

Gain of methylation at G4285 (P = 0.0211);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over