Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_005754.3(G3BP1):c.415G>C(p.Gly139Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G139C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
G3BP1 (HGNC:30292): (G3BP stress granule assembly factor 1) This gene encodes one of the DNA-unwinding enzymes which prefers partially unwound 3'-tailed substrates and can also unwind partial RNA/DNA and RNA/RNA duplexes in an ATP-dependent fashion. This enzyme is a member of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins and is also an element of the Ras signal transduction pathway. It binds specifically to the Ras-GTPase-activating protein by associating with its SH3 domain. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]