5-151794250-G-T

Variant names:

• chr5-151794250-G-T
• NM_005754.3:c.442+1G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_005754.3(G3BP1):​c.442+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000711 in 1,406,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: G3BP1 NM_005754.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.67
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

G3BP1 (HGNC:30292): (G3BP stress granule assembly factor 1) This gene encodes one of the DNA-unwinding enzymes which prefers partially unwound 3'-tailed substrates and can also unwind partial RNA/DNA and RNA/RNA duplexes in an ATP-dependent fashion. This enzyme is a member of the heterogeneous nuclear RNA-binding proteins and is also an element of the Ras signal transduction pathway. It binds specifically to the Ras-GTPase-activating protein by associating with its SH3 domain. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.0649536 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.3, offset of -27, new splice context is: ttgGTgggt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
G3BP1	NM_005754.3	c.442+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 11	ENST00000356245.8	NP_005745.1
G3BP1	NM_198395.2	c.442+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 11		NP_938405.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
G3BP1	ENST00000356245.8	c.442+1G>T		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 11	1	NM_005754.3	ENSP00000348578.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1406086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 702826

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32374

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44622

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25790

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39412

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85144

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53370

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5602

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.42e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1061268

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58504

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 26, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Canonical splice site variant in a gene or region of a gene for which loss of function is not a well-established mechanism of disease; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		9.7
GERP RS		5.4
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-151173811;