5-151822704-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):c.1319T>C(p.Ile440Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

GLRA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.804

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
GLRA1	NM_000171.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1319T>C	p.Ile440Thr	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000274576.9
GLRA1	NM_001146040.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1343T>C	p.Ile448Thr	missense_variant	9/9
GLRA1	NM_001292000.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1070T>C	p.Ile357Thr	missense_variant	8/8
GLRA1	XM_047417105.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1367T>C	p.Ile456Thr	missense_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLRA1	ENST00000274576.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1319T>C	p.Ile440Thr	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000171.4	P4	P23415-2
GLRA1	ENST00000455880.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1343T>C	p.Ile448Thr	missense_variant	9/9	1		A1	P23415-1
GLRA1	ENST00000462581.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.*1077T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	8/8	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251290

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000506

AC:

AN:

1461572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000509

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000639

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary hyperekplexia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 30, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GLRA1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs555222589, ExAC 0.006%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 440 of the GLRA1 protein (p.Ile440Thr). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.039

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.50

.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0453);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over