5-151822777-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):​c.1246G>A​(p.Asp416Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

14
3
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
PP5
Variant 5-151822777-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-151822777-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545477.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLRA1NM_000171.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>A p.Asp416Asn missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000274576.9
GLRA1NM_001146040.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1270G>A p.Asp424Asn missense_variant 9/9
GLRA1NM_001292000.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.997G>A p.Asp333Asn missense_variant 8/8
GLRA1XM_047417105.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1294G>A p.Asp432Asn missense_variant 9/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLRA1ENST00000274576.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1246G>A p.Asp416Asn missense_variant 9/91 NM_000171.4 P4P23415-2
GLRA1ENST00000455880.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1270G>A p.Asp424Asn missense_variant 9/91 A1P23415-1
GLRA1ENST00000462581.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1004G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 8/81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727130
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperekplexia 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeurogenetics Lab, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College-The p.Asp424Asn variant in the GLRA1 gene has been detected in a patient with Hyperekplexia. The variant was detected in the homozygous condition in the patient and the same was segregating from the parents. This clearly suggests the autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The patient was responding to the clonazepam treatment. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
.;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.90
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0544);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1181626947; hg19: chr5-151202338; COSMIC: COSV51026778; API