5-151851565-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):​c.737G>T​(p.Arg246Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R246W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

15
2
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GLRA1NM_000171.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.737G>T p.Arg246Leu missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000274576.9 NP_000162.2
GLRA1NM_001146040.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.737G>T p.Arg246Leu missense_variant 7/9 NP_001139512.1
GLRA1NM_001292000.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.488G>T p.Arg163Leu missense_variant 6/8 NP_001278929.1
GLRA1XM_047417105.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.785G>T p.Arg262Leu missense_variant 7/9 XP_047273061.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLRA1ENST00000274576.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.737G>T p.Arg246Leu missense_variant 7/91 NM_000171.4 ENSP00000274576 P4P23415-2
GLRA1ENST00000455880.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.737G>T p.Arg246Leu missense_variant 7/91 ENSP00000411593 A1P23415-1
GLRA1ENST00000471351.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1020G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/81
GLRA1ENST00000462581.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*495G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 6/81 ENSP00000430595

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.99
MVP
0.97
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281864916; hg19: chr5-151231126; API