5-154475846-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004821.3(HAND1):c.608G>C(p.Gly203Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G203G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HAND1 NM_004821.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35

Genes affected

HAND1 (HGNC:4807): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HAND1	NM_004821.3	c.608G>C	p.Gly203Ala	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000231121.3
HAND1	XM_005268531.2	c.605G>C	p.Gly202Ala	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HAND1	ENST00000231121.3	c.608G>C	p.Gly203Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_004821.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250858 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461638 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727124

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

HAND1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 29, 2023

The HAND1 c.608G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly203Ala. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-153855406-C-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 07, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 203 of the HAND1 protein (p.Gly203Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs762786810, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HAND1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.40		Loss of disorder (P = 0.135);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762786810; hg19: chr5-153855406;