5-154475855-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-154475855-C-T
• rs751211164
• NM_004821.3:c.599G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004821.3(HAND1):​c.599G>A​(p.Gly200Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G200G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HAND1 NM_004821.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HAND1 (HGNC:4807): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.804

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004821.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAND1	NM_004821.3	MANE Select	c.599G>A	p.Gly200Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_004812.1	O96004

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAND1	ENST00000231121.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.599G>A	p.Gly200Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000231121.2	O96004
	HAND1	ENST00000878293.1		c.596G>A	p.Gly199Glu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000548352.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251126 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5740

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.43		Gain of ubiquitination at K196 (P = 0.0328)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751211164; hg19: chr5-153855415;