Genetic Variant HAND1:p.Lys196Thr (chr5-154475867-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004821.3(HAND1):c.587A>C(p.Lys196Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K196R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAND1
NM_004821.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.53

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAND1 (HGNC:4807): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, it has been suggested that this transcription factor may be required for early trophoblast differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

congenital heart disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

HAND1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3777132).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HAND1	NM_004821.3 link	c.587A>C	p.Lys196Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000231121.3	NP_004812.1
HAND1	XM_005268531.2 link	c.584A>C	p.Lys195Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		XP_005268588.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HAND1	ENST00000231121.3 link	c.587A>C	p.Lys196Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_004821.3	ENSP00000231121.2		O96004

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727210

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Benign

0.14

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Benign

0.037

Sift4G

Benign

0.087

Polyphen

0.085

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.41

Loss of methylation at K196 (P = 0.0075);

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over