5-154888306-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015465.5(GEMIN5):ā€‹c.4431T>Gā€‹(p.Cys1477Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,614,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEMIN5
NM_015465.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.493
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN5 (HGNC:20043): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 5) This gene encodes a WD repeat protein that is a component of the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex. The SMN complex plays a critical role in mRNA splicing through the assembly of spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and may also mediate the assembly and transport of other classes of ribonucleoproteins. The encoded protein is the snRNA-binding component of the SMN complex. Dysregulation of this gene may play a role in alternative mRNA splicing and tumor cell motility. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031828374).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN5NM_015465.5 linkc.4431T>G p.Cys1477Trp missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 ENST00000285873.8 NP_056280.2
GEMIN5NM_001252156.2 linkc.4428T>G p.Cys1476Trp missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 NP_001239085.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN5ENST00000285873.8 linkc.4431T>G p.Cys1477Trp missense_variant Exon 28 of 28 1 NM_015465.5 ENSP00000285873.6 Q8TEQ6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251352
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000736
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Aug 12, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4431T>G (p.C1477W) alteration is located in exon 28 (coding exon 28) of the GEMIN5 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 4431, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 1477 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
5.0
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0077
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.36
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.45
N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.29
B
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
-3.3
Varity_R
0.036
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767968893; hg19: chr5-154267866; API