5-157731606-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-157731606-C-G
• rs762909954
• NM_017872.5:c.166C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_017872.5(THG1L):​c.166C>G​(p.Arg56Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R56W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: THG1L NM_017872.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

THG1L (HGNC:26053): (tRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase 1 like) The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein that is induced by high levels of glucose and is associated with diabetic nephropathy. The encoded protein appears to increase mitochondrial biogenesis, which could lead to renal fibrosis. Another function of this protein is that of a guanyltransferase, adding GMP to the 5' end of tRNA(His). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

THG1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 28

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000309117 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_017872.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017872.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	THG1L	NM_017872.5	MANE Select	c.166C>G	p.Arg56Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_060342.2	Q9NWX6
	THG1L	NM_001317825.2		c.-206C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001304754.1	Q9H8R6
	THG1L	NM_001317824.2		c.-136C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001304753.1	B4E366

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	THG1L	ENST00000231198.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.166C>G	p.Arg56Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000231198.7	Q9NWX6
	THG1L	ENST00000884966.1		c.166C>G	p.Arg56Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000555025.1
	THG1L	ENST00000960054.1		c.166C>G	p.Arg56Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000630113.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.92e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1444542 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 717532

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32704

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42368

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25720

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38706

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84058

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53202

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1102426

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59660

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0151)
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
PromoterAI		0.0050	Neutral
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762909954; hg19: chr5-157158614;