5-157731606-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_017872.5(THG1L):​c.166C>T​(p.Arg56Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,444,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

THG1L
NM_017872.5 missense

Scores

15
2
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
THG1L (HGNC:26053): (tRNA-histidine guanylyltransferase 1 like) The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein that is induced by high levels of glucose and is associated with diabetic nephropathy. The encoded protein appears to increase mitochondrial biogenesis, which could lead to renal fibrosis. Another function of this protein is that of a guanyltransferase, adding GMP to the 5' end of tRNA(His). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
THG1LNM_017872.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000231198.12 NP_060342.2
THG1LNM_001317824.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-136C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/6 NP_001304753.1
THG1LNM_001317825.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-206C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/6 NP_001304754.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
THG1LENST00000231198.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant 1/61 NM_017872.5 ENSP00000231198 P1
THG1LENST00000521655.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.166C>T p.Arg56Trp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/62 ENSP00000428387

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000419
AC:
1
AN:
238536
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000774
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
129178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000208
AC:
3
AN:
1444542
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
717532
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000258
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000238
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 03, 2023The c.166C>T (p.R56W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the THG1L gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 166, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 56 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.96
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0553);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762909954; hg19: chr5-157158614; API