5-161847209-A-AGG

Variant names:

• chr5-161847209-A-AGG
• rs201310567
• ENST00000023897.10:c.-443_-442dupGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000806.5(GABRA1):​c.-443_-442dupGG variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 151,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GABRA1 NM_000806.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.380
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• Dravet syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000294143 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000806.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA1	NM_000806.5		c.-443_-442dupGG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 11	NP_000797.2	A8K177

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRA1	ENST00000023897.10	TSL:1	c.-443_-442dupGG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000023897.6	P14867
	GABRA1	ENST00000638112.1	TSL:5	c.-498_-497dupGG		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000489839.1	P14867
	ENSG00000294143	ENST00000721460.1		n.71+3309_71+3310dupCC		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151686 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000243

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 12

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 151686 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74078

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000243 AC: 1 AN: 41194

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15224

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4798

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10580

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2080

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.38

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201310567; hg19: chr5-161274215;