5-161848191-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The ENST00000023897.10(GABRA1):c.-247C>T variant causes a splice region, 5 prime UTR change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: GABRA1 ENST00000023897.10 splice_region, 5_prime_UTR
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.1849
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.65

Genes affected

GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC105377696 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
• BP6: Variant 5-161848191-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-161848191-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 386238.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GABRA1	NM_001127644.2	c.-247C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/10	ENST00000393943.10
LOC105377696	XR_941158.4	n.74+2329G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
GABRA1	NM_000806.5	c.-247C>T		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	2/11
GABRA1	NM_001127643.2	c.-247C>T		splice_region_variant, 5_prime_UTR_variant	2/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GABRA1	ENST00000393943.10	c.-247C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/10	1	NM_001127644.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 23, 2016

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Benign	0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.18
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.35
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1043312870; hg19: chr5-161275197;