5-161882653-G-A

Position:

• chr5-161882653-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001127644.2(GABRA1):​c.655G>A​(p.Asp219Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GABRA1 NM_001127644.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRA1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRA1. . Gene score misZ 3.1498 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2662 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13, Dravet syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRA1	NM_001127644.2	c.655G>A	p.Asp219Asn	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000393943.10	NP_001121116.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRA1	ENST00000393943.10	c.655G>A	p.Asp219Asn	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_001127644.2	ENSP00000377517.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13 Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 2011

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	.;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Benign	0.098	.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.074	.;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D
Vest4		0.68, 0.68, 0.68
MutPred		0.47		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.93
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777364; hg19: chr5-161309659;