5-161895648-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001127644.2(GABRA1):​c.857-18T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0637 in 1,595,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3,487 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.063 ( 351 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.064 ( 3136 hom. )

Consequence

GABRA1
NM_001127644.2 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.28

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GABRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • Dravet syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 5-161895648-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-161895648-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 256816.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.11 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GABRA1NM_001127644.2 linkc.857-18T>C intron_variant Intron 8 of 9 ENST00000393943.10 NP_001121116.1 P14867

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GABRA1ENST00000393943.10 linkc.857-18T>C intron_variant Intron 8 of 9 1 NM_001127644.2 ENSP00000377517.4 P14867

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0631
AC:
9438
AN:
149568
Hom.:
344
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0519
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0658
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0824
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.107
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0858
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.118
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0886
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0599
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0733
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0922
AC:
18562
AN:
201228
AF XY:
0.0936
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0635
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.119
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.125
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0948
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0657
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0806
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0934
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0637
AC:
92186
AN:
1446288
Hom.:
3136
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0651
AC XY:
46812
AN XY:
719592
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0560
AC:
1855
AN:
33136
American (AMR)
AF:
0.100
AC:
4409
AN:
43996
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.110
AC:
2856
AN:
25950
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.104
AC:
4092
AN:
39440
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.105
AC:
8927
AN:
85416
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0518
AC:
2732
AN:
52696
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.131
AC:
751
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0567
AC:
62401
AN:
1100080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0696
AC:
4163
AN:
59838
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.509
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4071
8143
12214
16286
20357
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2422
4844
7266
9688
12110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0632
AC:
9459
AN:
149666
Hom.:
351
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0643
AC XY:
4705
AN XY:
73142
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0519
AC:
2078
AN:
40014
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0824
AC:
1246
AN:
15122
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.107
AC:
370
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0860
AC:
441
AN:
5128
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.118
AC:
565
AN:
4788
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0447
AC:
467
AN:
10440
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.102
AC:
30
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0599
AC:
4038
AN:
67428
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0788
AC:
164
AN:
2080
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
457
915
1372
1830
2287
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
114
228
342
456
570
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0533
Hom.:
130
Bravo
AF:
0.0673

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C1970160:Epilepsy, childhood absence 4;C4013473:Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13 Benign:1
Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
3.0
DANN
Benign
0.52
PhyloP100
-1.3
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78782356; hg19: chr5-161322654; COSMIC: COSV50108650; COSMIC: COSV50108650; API