5-169883174-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001129891.3(INSYN2B):c.725G>C(p.Gly242Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G242S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: INSYN2B NM_001129891.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.449

Genes affected

INSYN2B (HGNC:37271): (inhibitory synaptic factor family member 2B)

DOCK2 (HGNC:2988): (dedicator of cytokinesis 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CDM protein family. It is specifically expressed in hematopoietic cells and is predominantly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes. The protein is involved in remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton required for lymphocyte migration in response to chemokine signaling. It activates members of the Rho family of GTPases, for example RAC1 and RAC2, by acting as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) to exchange bound GDP for free GTP. Mutations in this gene result in immunodeficiency 40 (IMD40), a combined form of immunodeficiency that affects T cell number and function, also with variable defects in B cell and NK cell function. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060365766).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
INSYN2B	NM_001129891.3	c.725G>C	p.Gly242Ala	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000377365.4
DOCK2	NM_004946.3	c.2799+42322C>G		intron_variant		ENST00000520908.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
INSYN2B	ENST00000377365.4	c.725G>C	p.Gly242Ala	missense_variant	2/4	2	NM_001129891.3	P1
DOCK2	ENST00000520908.7	c.2799+42322C>G		intron_variant		2	NM_004946.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2021

The c.725G>C (p.G242A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FAM196B gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 725, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 242 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
Cadd	Benign	8.5
Dann	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0034	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.65
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.045	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.060	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N
REVEL	Benign	0.077
Sift	Benign	0.036	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.14	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.044		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.048
ClinPred		0.13	T
GERP RS		3.2
Varity_R		0.046
gMVP		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-169310178;