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GeneBe

5-171436128-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003862.3(FGF18):c.105C>G(p.Ile35Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000193 in 1,579,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF18
NM_003862.3 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF18 (HGNC:3674): (fibroblast growth factor 18) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. It has been shown in vitro that this protein is able to induce neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. Studies of the similar proteins in mouse and chick suggested that this protein is a pleiotropic growth factor that stimulates proliferation in a number of tissues, most notably the liver and small intestine. Knockout studies of the similar gene in mice implied the role of this protein in regulating proliferation and differentiation of midline cerebellar structures. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31624168).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGF18NM_003862.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.105C>G p.Ile35Met missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000274625.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGF18ENST00000274625.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.105C>G p.Ile35Met missense_variant 3/51 NM_003862.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000558
AC:
13
AN:
232780
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000396
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
126248
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000469
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000203
AC:
290
AN:
1426898
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000209
AC XY:
148
AN XY:
706868
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000259
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000102
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000109
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 18, 2021The c.105C>G (p.I35M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the FGF18 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 105, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.78
MPC
2.0
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377227813; hg19: chr5-170863132; API