Genetic Variant FGF18:p.Ile35Met (chr5-171436128-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003862.3(FGF18):c.105C>G(p.Ile35Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000193 in 1,579,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF18
NM_003862.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

FGF18 (HGNC:3674): (fibroblast growth factor 18) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. It has been shown in vitro that this protein is able to induce neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. Studies of the similar proteins in mouse and chick suggested that this protein is a pleiotropic growth factor that stimulates proliferation in a number of tissues, most notably the liver and small intestine. Knockout studies of the similar gene in mice implied the role of this protein in regulating proliferation and differentiation of midline cerebellar structures. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGF18 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31624168).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 15 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FGF18	NM_003862.3 link	c.105C>G	p.Ile35Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000274625.6	NP_003853.1	O76093A0A7U3JVY7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FGF18	ENST00000274625.6 link	c.105C>G	p.Ile35Met	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_003862.3	ENSP00000274625.5		O76093

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

232780

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000396

AC XY:

AN XY:

126248

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000469

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000203

AC:

290

AN:

1426898

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000209

AC XY:

148

AN XY:

706868

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000259

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000102

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000109

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 18, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.105C>G (p.I35M) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the FGF18 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 105, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.67

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.13

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.34

MVP

0.78

MPC

2.0

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over