5-173232591-AG-GC

Position:

• chr5-173232591-AG-GC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):​c.952_953delCTinsGC​(p.Leu318Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NKX2-5 NM_004387.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.05

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4	c.952_953delCTinsGC	p.Leu318Ala	missense_variant		ENST00000329198.5	NP_004378.1
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2	c.*751_*752delCTinsGC		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2		NP_001159648.1
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2	c.*905_*906delCTinsGC		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/2		NP_001159647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5	c.952_953delCTinsGC	p.Leu318Ala	missense_variant		1	NM_004387.4	ENSP00000327758.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 20, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NKX2-5-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with alanine at codon 318 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Leu318Ala). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and alanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1581107775; hg19: chr5-172659594;