5-173232696-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.848C>A(p.Pro283Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,610,284 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX2-5	NM_004387.4 link	c.848C>A	p.Pro283Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000329198.5	NP_004378.1	P52952-1A0A0S2Z383
NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2 link	c.*647C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001159648.1	P52952-2
NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2 link	c.*801C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NP_001159647.1	P52952-3A0A0S2Z3K2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5 link	c.848C>A	p.Pro283Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_004387.4	ENSP00000327758.4		P52952-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

245426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000522

AC XY:

AN XY:

134032

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000497

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1458024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000966

AC XY:

AN XY:

724746

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000898

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Aug 06, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in one individual with multiple congenital heart defects (Peng et al., 2010); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 30115; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27152669, 22959235, 21110066, 31983221, 32425884) -

Aug 16, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ventricular septal defect 3

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Atrial septal defect 7

Uncertain:1

Jan 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 283 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Pro283Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs375086983, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of NKX2-5-related conditions (PMID: 21110066, 31983221, 32425884). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30115). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NKX2-5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Tetralogy of Fallot;C1857586:Conotruncal heart malformations;C2673630:Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5;C3276096:Atrial septal defect 7;C3280785:Ventricular septal defect 3;C3280795:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Dec 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.P283Q variant (also known as c.848C>A), located in coding exon 2 of the NKX2-5 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 848. The proline at codon 283 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in individuals with ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus and aortic stenosis (Peng T et al. Genetica, 2010 Dec;138:1231-40; Abou Hassan OK et al. Sci Rep. 2015 Mar;5:8848). This variant was also reported in one individual from a dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Mazzarotto F et al. Circulation, 2020 02;141:387-398). This variant has also been detected in congenital hypothyroidism cohorts, where some cases had additional genetic variants also detected (Fu C et al. Clin. Chim. Acta, 2019 Feb;489:103-108; Wang F et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2020 Apr;11:237). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.044

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen

Benign

-0.55

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.37

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.10

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

0.17

Vest4

0.72

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.062

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over