5-174724610-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_002449.5(MSX2):c.-50C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000146 in 1,554,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MSX2
NM_002449.5 5_prime_UTR
NM_002449.5 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.55
Genes affected
MSX2 (HGNC:7392): (msh homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein is a transcriptional repressor whose normal activity may establish a balance between survival and apoptosis of neural crest-derived cells required for proper craniofacial morphogenesis. The encoded protein may also have a role in promoting cell growth under certain conditions and may be an important target for the RAS signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene are associated with parietal foramina 1 and craniosynostosis type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSX2 | NM_002449.5 | c.-50C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/2 | ENST00000239243.7 | ||
MSX2 | NM_001363626.2 | c.-50C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSX2 | ENST00000239243.7 | c.-50C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/2 | 1 | NM_002449.5 | P1 | ||
MSX2 | ENST00000507785.2 | c.-50C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000790 AC: 12AN: 151946Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000129 AC: 21AN: 163206Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000905 AC XY: 8AN XY: 88408
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000153 AC: 215AN: 1402304Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000150 AC XY: 104AN XY: 691992
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000790 AC: 12AN: 151946Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74240
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Craniosynostosis 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Parietal foramina 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at