5-177293855-C-G

Position:

• chr5-177293855-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.6487C>G​(p.Gln2163Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
• Consequence: NSD1 NM_022455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_022455.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NSD1. . Gene score misZ 3.4113 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7368 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Weaver syndrome, Sotos syndrome 1, Sotos syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	c.6487C>G	p.Gln2163Glu	missense_variant	23/23	ENST00000439151.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	c.6487C>G	p.Gln2163Glu	missense_variant	23/23	1	NM_022455.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74320

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;P;D
Vest4		0.43
MutPred		0.44		.;Loss of catalytic residue at C2164 (P = 0.1825);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501494; hg19: chr5-176720856;