5-177396983-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-177396983-C-G
• rs760010857
• NM_003052.5:c.1325C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003052.5(SLC34A1):​c.1325C>G​(p.Pro442Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P442Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC34A1 NM_003052.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SLC34A1 (HGNC:11019): (solute carrier family 34 member 1) Enables sodium:phosphate symporter activity. Involved in several processes, including phosphate ion homeostasis; phosphate ion transport; and response to lead ion. Located in several cellular components, including apical plasma membrane; mitotic spindle; and nuclear speck. Implicated in several diseases, including Fanconi syndrome (multiple); chronic kidney disease; hereditary hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria; hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1; and nephrolithiasis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SLC34A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercalcemia, infantile, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dominant hypophosphatemia with nephrolithiasis or osteoporosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• primary Fanconi syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive infantile hypercalcemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi renotubular syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003052.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC34A1	NM_003052.5	MANE Select	c.1325C>G	p.Pro442Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_003043.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC34A1	ENST00000324417.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1325C>G	p.Pro442Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000321424.4	Q06495-1
	SLC34A1	ENST00000872468.1		c.1325C>G	p.Pro442Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000542527.1
	SLC34A1	ENST00000507685.5	TSL:2	n.1616C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727218

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53378

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.86		Gain of methylation at P442 (P = 0.0409)
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=22/78	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760010857; hg19: chr5-176823984;