5-177513767-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_016222.4(DDX41):​c.1016G>A​(p.Arg339His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000539 in 1,613,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DDX41
NM_016222.4 missense

Scores

8
4
7

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
DDX41 (HGNC:18674): (DEAD-box helicase 41) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of the DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the DEAD box protein family and interacts with several spliceosomal proteins. In addition, the encoded protein may recognize the bacterial second messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP, resulting in the induction of genes involved in the innate immune response. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DDX41. . Gene score misZ 2.2847 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1411 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with DDX41-related hematologic malignancy predisposition syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DDX41NM_016222.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1016G>A p.Arg339His missense_variant 10/17 ENST00000330503.12 NP_057306.2
DDX41NM_001321732.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.638G>A p.Arg213His missense_variant 9/16 NP_001308661.1
DDX41NM_001321830.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.638G>A p.Arg213His missense_variant 10/17 NP_001308759.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DDX41ENST00000330503.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.1016G>A p.Arg339His missense_variant 10/171 NM_016222.4 ENSP00000330349.8 Q9UJV9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251270
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461604
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000576
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 18, 2024Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34183866, 36542832, 35671390, 36672294, 36036093, 27721487, 37506341, 31713024) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 16, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 339 of the DDX41 protein (p.Arg339His). This variant is present in population databases (rs774698335, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with myeloproliferative/lymphoproliferative neoplasms (PMID: 31713024, 35671390, 37199125). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 434921). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 07, 2016- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 11, 2024The p.R339H variant (also known as c.1016G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the DDX41 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1016. The arginine at codon 339 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been detected as a presumed germline finding in numerous individuals with a suspected or confirmed myeloid neoplasm (Polprasert C et al. Int J Hematol, 2020 Feb;111:241-246, Li P et al. Blood, 2022 Aug;140:716-755, Badar T et al. Haematologica, 2023 Nov;108:3033-3043, Gutierrez-Rodrigues F et al. Blood, 2023 Apr;141:2100-2113, Cheloor Kovilakam S et al. Blood, 2023 Oct;142:1185-1192, Maierhofer A et al. Blood Adv, 2023 Dec;7:7346-7357). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
DDX41-related hematologic malignancy predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsNov 22, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.80
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.64
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.70
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);
MVP
0.78
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774698335; hg19: chr5-176940768; COSMIC: COSV105887944; COSMIC: COSV105887944; API