5-178989075-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PS3PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_000843.4(GRM6):c.1214T>C(p.Ile405Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,960 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000521174: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on transport of the GRM6 protein characterized by retention within the endoplasmic reticulum (PMID:17405131)". Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I405I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM6
NM_000843.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.20

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM6 (HGNC:4598): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 6) L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Mutations in this gene result in congenital stationary night blindness type 1B. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

GRM6 links:

ENSG00000254035 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000254035 links:

ZNF454 (HGNC:21200): (zinc finger protein 454) Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ZNF454 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000521174: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on transport of the GRM6 protein characterized by retention within the endoplasmic reticulum (PMID: 17405131)

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

PP5

Variant 5-178989075-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-178989075-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 5847.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000843.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GRM6	NM_000843.4	MANE Select	c.1214T>C	p.Ile405Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 11	NP_000834.2	O15303

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRM6	ENST00000517717.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1214T>C	p.Ile405Thr	missense	Exon 7 of 11	ENSP00000430767.1	O15303
GRM6	ENST00000231188.9	TSL:2	c.1214T>C	p.Ile405Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000231188.5	O15303
GRM6	ENST00000650031.1		c.1214T>C	p.Ile405Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000497110.1	O15303

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000319

AC:

AN:

250528

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000719

AC:

AN:

1111948

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000657

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Congenital stationary night blindness 1B (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.67

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

9.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.053

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.50

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over