5-179823038-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):c.286C>T(p.Arg96*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,900 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.72

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SQSTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Paget disease of bone 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SQSTM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 5-179823038-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-179823038-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 265782.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SQSTM1	NM_003900.5 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000389805.9	NP_003891.1	Q13501-1
SQSTM1	NM_001142298.2 link	c.34C>T	p.Arg12*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001135770.1	Q13501-2
SQSTM1	NM_001142299.2 link	c.34C>T	p.Arg12*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 9		NP_001135771.1	Q13501-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SQSTM1	ENST00000389805.9 link	c.286C>T	p.Arg96*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	1	NM_003900.5	ENSP00000374455.4		Q13501-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10586

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset

Pathogenic:3

Mar 20, 2024

Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 10, 2016

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 04, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG categories: PVS1,PS1,PP5 -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset;C5779877:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1

Pathogenic:1

Sep 09, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg96*) in the SQSTM1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SQSTM1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 27545679, 29959261). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy (NADGP) (PMID: 27545679). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265782). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

PhyloP100

7.7

Vest4

0.90, 0.94, 0.87

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over