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GeneBe

5-19483409-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004934.5(CDH18):c.1774G>A(p.Glu592Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH18
NM_004934.5 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH18 (HGNC:1757): (cadherin 18) This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily of integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Type II (atypical) cadherins are defined based on their lack of a HAV cell adhesion recognition sequence specific to type I cadherins. This particular cadherin is expressed specifically in the central nervous system and is putatively involved in synaptic adhesion, axon outgrowth and guidance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16061866).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CDH18NM_004934.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1774G>A p.Glu592Lys missense_variant 12/13 ENST00000382275.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CDH18ENST00000382275.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1774G>A p.Glu592Lys missense_variant 12/131 NM_004934.5 P1Q13634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000836
AC:
21
AN:
251162
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
56
AN:
1461846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000533
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 03, 2023The c.1774G>A (p.E592K) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 10) of the CDH18 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1774, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 592 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
Cadd
Uncertain
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.085
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.61
P;P;P
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.64
Gain of methylation at E592 (P = 0.0051);Gain of methylation at E592 (P = 0.0051);Gain of methylation at E592 (P = 0.0051);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs544232876; hg19: chr5-19483518; COSMIC: COSV56931790; COSMIC: COSV56931790; API