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GeneBe

5-19571762-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004934.5(CDH18):c.1070G>A(p.Arg357His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000936 in 1,613,460 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000093 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH18
NM_004934.5 missense

Scores

4
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH18 (HGNC:1757): (cadherin 18) This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily of integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Type II (atypical) cadherins are defined based on their lack of a HAV cell adhesion recognition sequence specific to type I cadherins. This particular cadherin is expressed specifically in the central nervous system and is putatively involved in synaptic adhesion, axon outgrowth and guidance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CDH18NM_004934.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 8/13 ENST00000382275.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CDH18ENST00000382275.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1070G>A p.Arg357His missense_variant 8/131 NM_004934.5 P1Q13634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
15
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
250998
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135648
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000930
AC:
136
AN:
1461600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000908
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000828
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
15
AN:
151860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000944
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000131
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 18, 2021The c.1070G>A (p.R357H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the CDH18 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1070, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 357 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.010
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.067
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L;L;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.033
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93
P;P;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.78
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.72
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148450624; hg19: chr5-19571871; COSMIC: COSV56922981; API