5-218354-AC-A

Variant names:

• chr5-218354-AC-A
• rs1291908884
• NM_004168.4:c.-1delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.-1delC variant causes a start retained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 start_retained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.522

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.-1delC		start_retained_variant	Exon 1 of 15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.-1delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932	c.-1delC		start_retained_variant	Exon 1 of 15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6
SDHA	ENST00000264932	c.-1delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1	n.-1delC		start_retained_variant	Exon 1 of 24			ENSP00000499215.1
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1	n.-1delC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 24			ENSP00000499215.1
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1	n.-1delC		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 24			ENSP00000499215.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Feb 05, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.-1delC variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’UTR) of the SDHA gene. This variant results from a single nucleotide deletion one nucleotide upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1291908884; hg19: chr5-218469;