5-225906-T-G

Variant names:

• chr5-225906-T-G
• rs1060503711
• NM_004168.4:c.480T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.480T>G​(p.Phe160Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F160F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.323
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• mitochondrial complex II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHA	NM_004168.4	MANE Select	c.480T>G	p.Phe160Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 15	NP_004159.2	P31040-1
	SDHA	NM_001294332.2		c.336T>G	p.Phe112Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 14	NP_001281261.1	P31040-2
	SDHA	NM_001330758.2		c.480T>G	p.Phe160Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001317687.1	D6RFM5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.480T>G	p.Phe160Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 15	ENSP00000264932.6	P31040-1
	ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1		n.480T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 24	ENSP00000499215.1	A0A494C1T6
	SDHA	ENST00000874235.1		c.480T>G	p.Phe160Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000544294.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1460940 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 726792

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86216

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5070

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000171 AC: 19 AN: 1111934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60302

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5 (2)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG (1)
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)
-	1	-	Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		0.32
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.91		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1399)
MVP		0.64
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-8.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503711; hg19: chr5-226021;