5-233623-A-T

Position:

• chr5-233623-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.1042A>T​(p.Thr348Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.30

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ENSG00000286001 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.837

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.1042A>T	p.Thr348Ser	missense_variant	8/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.1042A>T	p.Thr348Ser	missense_variant	8/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932.6
ENSG00000286001	ENST00000651543.1	n.1042A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/24			ENSP00000499215.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461744 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727188

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 09, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412360). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs371484111, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 348 of the SDHA protein (p.Thr348Ser). -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 25, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 09, 2024

The p.T348S variant (also known as c.1042A>T), located in coding exon 8 of the SDHA gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1042. The threonine at codon 348 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;M;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	.;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.60, 0.98	.;P;D;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.55		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.021);Gain of disorder (P = 0.021);.;
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371484111; hg19: chr5-233738;